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Updated with Statement from Giant: Giant Bicycles Accused of Using Forced Labor, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Brand’s Products

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Today, we learned that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has issued a Withhold Release Order (WRO) “against bicycles, bicycle parts, and accessories manufactured in Taiwan by Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd, based on information that reasonably indicates forced labor use.” This WRO means that, effective immediately, CBP will detain bikes, bike parts, and accessories manufactured in Taiwan by Giant due to violations of 19 U.S.C. § 1307 — a law prohibiting goods made with forced labor from entering the U.S. 

Giant Bicycles — also known as Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd. — is recognized as the largest manufacturer of bicycles in the world. Founded in 1972, the Taiwanese brand has manufacturing facilities around the globe, including in Taiwan (which Tyler toured back in 2012), China, Hungary, and the Netherlands. As far as we can tell, this WRO only applies to Giant products manufactured in Taiwan.

According to the statement from CBP, the agency identified numerous International Labour Organization forced labor indicators in its investigation of Giant’s manufacturing facilities in Taiwan. These include:

  • abuse of vulnerability
  • abusive working and living conditions
  • debt bondage
  • withholding of wages
  • excessive overtime

The statement goes on to say, “Giant profited by imposing such abuse, resulting in goods produced below market value and undercutting American businesses by millions of dollars in unjustly earned profits. The International Labour Organization estimates that nearly 28 million workers are under conditions of forced labor worldwide.

This WRO against Giant is the third of its kind issued by U.S. CBP this year in the organization’s ongoing effort to address forced labor. According to the statement, “When CBP has evidence indicating that imported goods are made by forced labor, the agency issues orders to detain those shipments. Importers of detained shipments may seek to destroy or export their shipments or seek to demonstrate that the merchandise is admissible.”

This isn’t the first time that Giant Bicycles has been in hot water for its labor practices. In previous reports we’ve read, workers have complained of poor living conditions, high recruitment fees to secure employment, and withholding of wages. It has also been reported that starting in 2025, Giant committed to a no-fee recruitment policy to address at least one of these issues. 

Regardless, we’d expect a statement from Giant addressing the WRO and these forced labor accusations relatively soon. We’ll keep you posted if and when we hear anything from Giant or learn more about this developing story.

You can read the full statement from the U.S. CBP here.

Updated with Statement from Giant

Yesterday, 9/25/2025, Giant Group responded to the U.S. CBP Withhold Release Order: “Reaffirms Human Rights Commitment and Initiates Petition Process.”

From Giant’s Group’s Official Statement:

1.     Company Position

Giant Group is firmly committed to upholding human rights and labor protections, and has taken the following concrete actions:

  • Since January 2025, we have fully implemented a Zero Recruitment Fee Policy, under which all recruitment, agency, and government-related fees for newly hired migrant workers are fully covered by the company.
  •  By the end of 2024, we completed upgrades to employee housing, providing a safer and more comfortable living environment.

2.     Active Response

Giant Group has established internal supervision mechanisms and third-party audits, and continues to conduct due diligence to ensure compliance with international standards. We will contact CBP to file a petition to seek the revocation of the WRO and explain that the Company has already adopted appropriate measures.

3.     Impact

The WRO applies only to products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the U.S. Supply and sales in other markets remain unaffected. In the short term, some shipments to the U.S. may experience delays or inspections. However, the company has activated contingency measures and is planning to work closely with CBP and are working closely with business partners to minimize the impact.

4.     Continuing Transparency and Communication

Giant Group remains dedicated to protecting labor rights through concrete actions and ensuring a transparent, fair, and sustainable development. The Group will continually provide timely updates and maintain open communication with global stakeholders to foster a responsible and resilient industry environment.

You can find the latest news from the Giant Group here.

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23 Comments
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Nate
Nate
15 days ago

This kills Trek, Scott and many other brands

Charly shill
Charly shill
15 days ago
Reply to  Nate

But only In america. For which scott isnt popular and trek has lowerd prices in other countries.(based on new models such as the Fuel Ex 2026 range)

Hpbike
Hpbike
15 days ago
Reply to  Nate

Trek stop using giant a few years ago and have moved to new suppliers.

stevie
stevie
15 days ago
Reply to  Nate

trek shoudl be embarassed to be using giant to build such a huge percentage of their bikes. they used to be a great american bikee company. no more.

Mitch Erwen
Mitch Erwen
14 days ago
Reply to  stevie

C’mon Stevie, you can’t be this uniformed.

hpbiker72
hpbiker72
14 days ago
Reply to  stevie

Trek should be embarrassed if they used Giant for a huge percentage of their bikes. But Trek quit using Giant for most all models in 2021. They use XDS to build their bikes now. Giant justs builds full suspension mountain bikes and Trek is moving away from Giant for those bikes also.

TheResurrection
TheResurrection
12 days ago
Reply to  hpbiker72

What do we know about XDS apart from them being a massive composites factory in China who assembles a number of bikes probably not far of Giant’s volumes, and from what I heard they’re competitive on price so – maybe not much different to Giant

Evan
Evan
14 days ago

Honestly I thought that acceptance of these labor practices was implicit in America’s relationship with China and other Asian manufacturers. Why else would it be cheaper to manufacture there, than because they have lower labor standards?

M S
M S
14 days ago
Reply to  Evan

A country, or manufacturer in a country, can have lower labor standards while not being accused of forced labor.
It’s not like the choice is one or the other.

Also, lower labor costs can, and do, often come from lower cost of living and lower average wages in countries.

Christian
Christian
14 days ago

Most (but not all) Trek bikes under $2000 are made in Cambodia lately. That’s not to say that Giant doesn’t own those facilities as well. No statement from Trek to their US dealers as of yet.

hpbiker72
hpbiker72
14 days ago
Reply to  Christian

Trek is using XDS to build bikes in Cambodia for most all bikes including the Carbon SL bikes.. Giant may just build the full-suspension bikes (I’ll have to look on the next box we get. It is printed on very small). Quest Composite Technology (Taiwan) Limited builds the Speed Concept, Madone, Checkpoint, Domane SLR frames.

TheResurrection
TheResurrection
12 days ago
Reply to  Christian

Asama assemble a lot of their bikes in Cambodia

Astro_Kraken
Astro_Kraken
14 days ago

Well at least it comes from an agency you can trust.

ilya n
ilya n
14 days ago
Reply to  Astro_Kraken

That was my first thought as well.

The timing is… uncanny.

Last edited 14 days ago by ilya n
Mitch Erwen
Mitch Erwen
14 days ago
Reply to  Astro_Kraken

Can’t tell if this is sarcasm.

Mitch Erwen
Mitch Erwen
14 days ago

Release the Epstein files.

Bill B
Bill B
13 days ago
Reply to  Mitch Erwen

That’s going to be interesting, if it ever happens. FDR said, “Nothing happens in politics by accident. If it happened, you can be sure it was planned that way.” If these files only hurt the current president, I’ve no doubt the prior president would have released them. He had four years and must had had a reason not to release the files.

PHP
PHP
13 days ago
Reply to  Bill B

Wray was FBI director during Biden’s term, he was appointed by Trump during his first term.

Sprawl
Sprawl
14 days ago

That $659,000 in unpaid wages Specialized owes to those Salvadoran seamstresses who worked in their factory that closed, is looking like an ever-worse omission.

Jose
Jose
13 days ago

Politics.

J R
J R
13 days ago

Good on CBP for this. As a purchaser of bicycle-related products, I want the products I buy to be made under decent conditions but I’m not always in a position to determine the labor practices of various suppliers. So, I’m glad that CBP is looking at this. At the same time, I’m surprised that Taiwan-based companies are are on the receiving end of this order as I thought that conditions in Taiwan were better then in China. Perhaps I should rethink that. I’m also of the view that Giant (and Trek, et al…) should be given a fair hearing to prove that their products are not made with forced labor. But, if products are made with forced labor I don’t want to buy them, full stop. Our purchasing decisions do have an impact and I would argue that we need to try to support manufacturers that reflect good values, even in a difficult market environment. Thus, and again, good on CBP for this.

TheResurrection
TheResurrection
12 days ago
Reply to  J R

Taiwan is generally good for working conditions. However Taiwan is a higher wage country now and here are a high percentage of workers from SE Asia there so there may be debt bondage happening. Ironically in other parts of SE Asia that many would assume are sweat shops the factories employ majority local workers and employee retention is high and long term.

J R
J R
13 days ago

I should also have said that CBP’s review of conditions needs to be above-board and done right. Apologies for the double post.

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