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Praxis Works Uses Hinged Gears to Create Unique Prototype HiT Transmission

Praxis Hit prototype transmission on calfee custom bike
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“What’s the most interesting thing you’ve seen?” That’s always a popular question at trade shows. This year at Sea Otter, I found myself coming back to the HiT or Hinged Transmission from Praxis as the answer.

Praxis has been working on their gearbox for quite a while at this point, and it’s still thoroughly in the prototype phase. As they tell it, they were ready to show it to the world in hopes that they may find a partner in the industry that wants to integrate it into their bikes and help bring it to production.

They do have a number of working prototypes at this point, including a number of custom bikes that have been built around it from super commuters like the Calfee above, to full-suspension mountain bikes. One of the big advantages to the design is that the input and output for the gearbox can be located in different locations. That allows for outputs that are concentric with the input, or not, placing it higher in the case of a high pivot MTB for example.

The gearbox gets its name from the hinged, folding gear clusters that are essentially two gears in one. There is a smaller inner gear, and a larger outer gear that is hinged, and that outer gear ‘folds’ over as it rotates, which allows the chain to either drop from the large to small, or climb from small to large – all under extreme load. Praxis’ design engineer mentioned that it works so well under power, that you almost have to retrain your brain to keep pedaling while you shift.

That shifting can also be sequential or non-sequential with programmable electric shifting that can be programmed, or set up as fully automatic. Gearing is a function of the number of gear clusters, with total speeds ranging from 4 to 16.

Praxis also mentioned that compared to the prototype, they think the number of parts in production could be cut to half. That could result in a transmission with fewer parts than a regular drivetrain, and it’s built for serviceability with the ability to replace individual parts.

In terms of size, the current limiting factor is the chain. Praxis states that if they went to a custom chain, it could be made smaller by about 25%, potentially reducing the size of the whole unit.

Already granted multiple patents with more on the way, Praxis plans to integrate the transmission with an ebike motor as the next step. Currently, it’s just Praxis working on the project, but after seeing it in person, it seems more than likely they’ll find someone to partner with in the near future. For more details, check out the Praxis Works mini-site.

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Dave Barnes
Dave Barnes
1 day ago

Seems like extra complication for no reason.

Brodirt
Brodirt
1 day ago

What problem is this solving?

WhateverBikes
WhateverBikes
1 day ago
Reply to  Brodirt

It is not yet solving anything, as it is a prototype, but it’s not hard to see what aspects of a conventional drivetrain could be improved.
Closed system, so no mud, dirt, dus, water making the drivetrain less efficient.
Straight chain line, so no inefficient crossed chain on many of the cogs.
Smooth shifting under full power.
Enclosed, so way less vulnerable to rock strikes etc.
No chain slap.
Maintenance friendlier.

I love my old fashioned, mechanical drivetrain, but let’s not act as if those don’t have some serious downsides.
I have yet to ride any gearbox that feels and functions in a way a like, and doesn’t have noticeable drag, but potentially it clearly is the more logical, ‘better’ solution.

Deputy Dawg
Deputy Dawg
22 hours ago
Reply to  Brodirt

Maybe the potential large reduction in unsprung weight and the attendant improvement in rear suspension improvement? It DOES look like it has a ways to go…..

Sprawl
Sprawl
1 day ago

Mesmerising to watch. I’ve been dreaming of folding cogs like this for years! You don’t need a big cluster of gears if you can unfold gears into the chain line.

TypeVertigo
TypeVertigo
2 hours ago

If I’m reading this right – Praxis would like to introduce a smaller chain than what already exists currently (3/32″ if I’m not mistaken) to further shrink down this gearbox?

Very interesting. I’m guessing it can effectively be a single-speed chain since the “shifting” happens inside the enclosure, and if it doesn’t even need to interface with anything external, then it should be fine.

satanas
satanas
1 minute ago

This is interesting but from the video it appears that one pair of gear clusters gives 2 gears – the chain is on either the two smaller cogs or the two larger cogs. They’re saying 4-16 speeds, which implies multiple sets of gear clusters, and some way to switch between them – or else epicyclic gearing as well, or ???

The other big questions are:
1. What happens to the Q factor and biomechanics?
2. Does the Q increase with more gears, as would seem likely?
3. How large or small can the gaps between the gears be?

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