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Plane Frameworks evolves custom carbon with a new process

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Since we heard from Australian custom carbon bike maker Plane Frameworks last winter they’ve apparently made big steps forward in their process. Starting with one-off machined EPS molds for each bike and their own in-house carbon pre-preg, Plane has something of a luxury of being able to fine tune each subsequent bike to continue to evolve the design and to create a bike truly unique to each customer. Their newest disc brake road bike is a good example of the iterative process, now completely incorporating a number of refinements they have been in the works on several different bikes over the last couple of months…

The new bike gets all-new more boxy tubing profiles, plus a new set of flat mount disc brake dropouts that Plane Frameworks has produced completely in house for more space at the rear end.

 

It’s interesting to note here that Plane doesn’t work with off-the-shelf (out-of-the-refrigerator?) carbon pre-preg sheets like many carbon builders. Instead they feel more in control by starting with a range of raw fiber weaves, and then impregnating them all in-house with the same Kinetix R240 epoxy resin. Working with a more local resin distributor, they can maintain they same 40% resin content across all different moduli of carbon, end up with a resin that cures at the lower temperature tailored to their process, and yields a major improvement in resulting strength & material toughness.

Their bikes are crafted by heat-shrinking a first layer of carbon over the machined EPS mold to set its shape, before completing the total layup on top of the core.

The new Plane Frameworks also gets new chain and seatstay designs, a new seatpost clamp setup, and revised internal routing. Altogether the tube shape changes also led Plane to rework each junction to be less webbed, and to create a wider, stiffer bottom bracket with a dramatically reduced chainstay bridge/shelf.

At first glance the new bike retains the same look of the previous models, but it clearly has made a big step forward in the details.The result, a bike that is at one time stiffer, stronger, and lighter – down under 900g. Plus, Plane Frameworks says that the newly refined design allows them to build their unique one piece monocoque construction even easier into the full custom geometry that their clients are looking for.

PlaneFrameworks.com.au

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1Pro
1Pro
7 years ago

call it what you want but wetting out carbon with laminating resin is not the same thing as “in house carbon pre-preg” but rather wet layup. that bike looks great but the process looks like a total PITA

ELEVEN_g
7 years ago
Reply to  1Pro

Seems to work for them…

Drew Diller
7 years ago
Reply to  1Pro

1Pro, that does look like prepreg to my eyes. There is very little fluid epoxy run-off (it would leave very small trails), and the fiber sticks to the other layers with no hold-down materials.

If they’re doing wet layup on large sheets, and then letting the epoxy cure part way before cutting and applying, that is basically assembling your own prepreg.

I haven’t pursued that approach before, but I imagine one benefit of doing it in this manner is there would be less waste material in terms of *lacking* the separation sheets that typically come with large scale manufactured rolls of prepreg.

1Pro
1Pro
7 years ago
Reply to  Drew Diller

i’m going based on the data sheet for the resin system they call out. tomato tomato… crap, that doesnt work in text so well does it.

Josh
Josh
7 years ago
Reply to  1Pro

Yeah what Drew said is correct.
we used a similar method at uni when we were laminating hydrofoils by wetting our the carbon sheet and allowing it part cure at room temperature before trimming the patterns. it was definitely still called pre-preg
As long as the resin content was accurately measured and the right compression was applied evenly to the parts. The strength of the finished part was second to none. And there were massive directional forces on our test parts
I really like the look of these bikes. Would love the see what it felt like to ride with the EPS core in the frame

Craig
Craig
7 years ago

Stunning!

ELEVEN_g
7 years ago

Some really interesting stuff there and some great out of the box thinking.

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