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Alligator bites down with carbon brake pads, true floating rotors

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Alligator’s never been one to shy away from amazingly cool tools and other small parts. This year didn’t have any showstoppers like the high-voltage cable cutter or digital wheel truing stand. But their new Floating Star rotor has a true floating design, a design they say is extremely common on motorcycles, but not commonly used in its full capacity on bicycles.

The floating design helps move more air around the braking section, and it allows for some heat expansion, but the real advantage is in its ability to reduce stress on the system. Under hard cornering, the fork can bend, which can put the caliper’s pads in contact with the rotor unintentionally. Because these are a true floating design, the braking ring can move side to side slightly to move with the caliper and prevent stress on the system.

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They have stainless (above) and alloy (top) center rings, and are working on a titanium carrier. They’re also working on a ceramic carbon brake ring, which may look something like the prototype they showed a few years ago.

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They put the rotors through 9,000 hard braking cycles and showed just 0.04mm of twisting deformation at the outside of the rotor.

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A “technical” drawing they whipped up for us to show the spacing between rotor and carrier. Approximate weight of the 160mm rotor is 112g with steel carrier. No weights were available for the alloy ones, but both should be available by year’s end.

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Their finned Cool Series disc brake pads get updated with a rounded finishing on the outside spikes, which makes it less likely to snag your fancy cycling socks or nick the skin. They come stock with organic braking compounds and a variety of sized to fit most brake brands/models.

Road bike rim brake pads get adjustable shoes and bolts to facilitate proper pad alignment.

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New carbon brake pads are for racing only as they wear out in a race or two, but provide consistent braking performance regardless of temperature. Alligator’s reps say they feel much stronger than organic and aren’t affected by heat, it’s just that they wear out very quickly. Available for most common brakes from major brands.

AlligatorCables.com

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Ripnshread
Ripnshread
9 years ago

Floating rotors have been here and gone in the cycling industry. Early Magura Gustav’s and Formula brakes used them. The issue was that without the “braaaaap” of a motor the sound of the floating rotor jangling around was quite annoying on a otherwise quiet bicycle. Did they solve that issue?

Tim
Tim
9 years ago

@Ripnshread- Hope Tech offers floating rotors, too, and has for I think quite a few years without interruption. But yes, most of the industry has abandoned floating rotors. I imagine it’s partly because it’s harder to manufacture them- there are a lot more parts instead of just a sheet of steel that needs to be cut to the right shape. But- yes, the noise thing is probably another reason.

Myke
Myke
9 years ago

Ya I had some of the fancy Hayes Prime floating rotors. They are awesome for about 300 miles or so. The rattling sneaks up on you and ruins your rides! I switch back to standard rotors and suddenly my bike was silent

Myke
Myke
9 years ago

@Tim floating rotors are not harder to manufacture. Its actually a very simple process. Companies have dropped them because they are warranty hassle. I am sure some DH and enduro riders can wear them out in a single day of riding with heavy braking.

Alligator USA
9 years ago

In general people have abandoned the floating rotor for 1 major reason, cost. However with major manufactures now making 2 piece rotors more common, I think it’s time to revisit the floating rotor.

The major benefit is so riders who are constant brakers. I don’t even know how many times I have had to true rotors which have gold, brown, blue and even purple heat discoloration an inch down the spokes, the floating design eliminates the warping that occurs from big time heat build up. Pair those rotors with some Cool Series pads, and you’re set.

Yes, in the past floating rotors have been a bit jingle-y, but modern brakes are offering more in the way of pad to rotor clearance than models in the past. I can say that I have not seen any issues in Magura or Shimano calipers with these rotors when paired with both factory and Alligator pads.

Bob
Bob
9 years ago

@ Tim – The hope rotors are NOT a true floating rotor. There is no float in their system.

STS
STS
9 years ago

This rotor design, the pattern of the actual braking surface, doesn’t make any sense to me from an engineer’s point of view. So little braking surface and anything but a constant surface area that the pads cover while you brake surely creates higher than necessary rotor temperatures and some kind of noise and possibly vibrations. I have not yet understood why a big number of brake companies in the bicycle business go crazy about the design of their rotors while every other vehicle’s brake rotos look like the should do.

Alligator USA
9 years ago

STS,

There are many other aspects of braking than pure friction. Organic brake pads can “glaze” very easily. This decreases the coefficient of the brake pad itself and can lead to mean nasty behaviors not conducive to strong, predictable braking.

The braking surface of the Floating Star rotor is taken from the one piece Stealth rotor that has been in our catalog for a couple years. http://www.alligatorcables.com/product-STEALTH-rotors-09.html The inconsistent braking surface scores the surface of the pads keeping a fresh surface to the pad, much like a slotted race car rotor.

Yes, the aggressive shapes of some rotors can lead to unfavorable braking behavior, but not all. Also the lack of material does heat up faster than a solid rotor, but with a higher surface area to volume ratio, they cool very efficiently, even under braking.

Also, IMHO, it looks freaking cool, and the Stealth is one of the lightest steel brake rotors on the market.

Gregg
Gregg
9 years ago

A link to good info on floating rotors and why you need float (scroll down to “Hat Attachment Mechanism”):

http://www.essexparts.com/shop/brake-discs/2-piece-competition-brake-discs/c7-stingray-z51-rear-racing-disc-pair.html

Floating side-to-side is not the issue, it’s radial expansion. No radial float will “cone” the rotor. I can’t imagine the lateral float offered by any bicycle-use floating rotor would be enough to deal with lateral deflection during cornering.

In cars, the lateral deflection of the hubs/wheels will cause pad knock-back, pushing the pads back into the caliper. More racing oriented calipers will include pad knock-back springs to keep the pads in contact with the rotor (only about 4lb springs).

Mark
9 years ago

@sts, I think weight is more of an issue on bicycles than on other vehicles. A solid steel disc would go to 280 grams, make a light spider and keep a steel braking surface and some weight can be saved. Also if I look at all the designs available, it seems that in general brakes on an MTB give enough power that you actually have rotor choices, depending on your needs. Other vehicles perhaps don’t have such a large margin. I ride my own design rotors and I must admit I bulked up the contact surface for the reasons you point out, but the entire inner area is basically a little bit of artwork.

Tim
Tim
9 years ago

@Myke- it may be a simple process, but each rotor has five or six rivets that join the aluminum spider to the steel disc; multiple the number of rotors by the number of rivets, and it *might* add up.

Drew Diller
9 years ago

Haha, that’s a good schematic. If you can’t doodle it, it might be too complex.

…It’s how most stuff gets started…

Ol' Shel'
Ol' Shel'
9 years ago

“Under hard cornering, the fork can bend, which can put the caliper’s pads in contact with the rotor unintentionally.” A total non-issue. BS reasoning like this is used when the product doesn’t have many real advantages.

Based on appearance alone, the center spider looks flimsy, and once bent, you’re likely to always have rubbing of the rotor. The early hope rotors had weak aluminum spiders. Shimano made their aluminum centers so stiff that there’s no weight advantage to them.

ginsu
ginsu
9 years ago

The article completely fails to mention why you would have a two-piece rotor: it should be lighter than a one-piece rotor AND allow for differential heat expansion between the two materials. Therefore, it should be lighter AND work last longer than a 1-piece rotor (i.e. not warp).

ginsu
ginsu
9 years ago

Oh, and I think the carbon pads should work pretty damn good with a carbon fiber rotor.

ginsu
ginsu
9 years ago

@’Ol Shell – I agree about that spider, it looks like it was cut out of Aluminum sheet, which will definitely not stand up to the test of time (Al has a fatigue limit). I would much rather go with the Shimano rotor, which looks like it has a forged aluminum center, which would last MUCH longer.

JBikes
JBikes
9 years ago

@ alligator – FYI, rotors that are blue got hotter than purple. It’ll be yellow, gold, brown, purple, then blue in order of increasing heat.

Blue would indicate about 600 deg F

gjj
gjj
9 years ago

Noise issues has to cone down to cost, they could laminate the bolt area with something to deaden the sound I’m sure.

devonbikester
devonbikester
9 years ago

@Bob can you enlarge upon your statement about Hope floating rotors being floating? Hope say they are http://www.hopetech.com/product/disc-rotors/#tech

Alligator USA
9 years ago

@Jbikes

Thank you, the ol’ ROYGBIV screws me up, I need to remember that Stainless Colors are in the same order as Titanium voltages, not the color wheel

JBikes
JBikes
9 years ago

No prob. Seems like a nice product for those that want to try it out.

Kien
Kien
9 years ago

@Alligator USA
So how much mm of play are we talking about and when is release date?

Rasterman
Rasterman
9 years ago

I’m missing the point of these. Since the current Alligator Stealth are lighter and have the same braking surface what is the point of using these? Rotors last forever and there are no tangible benefits to two piece rotors on bikes IMO.

@Ol’ Shel’ I’m in agreement, there is no way in hell forks are bending under hard cornering in the tiny space from the axle to the brake carrier, sure the outter most wheel/rim/spokes are bending at the edge of the wheel, even then rarely, but this has nothing to do with the brake/disk interface. Even if it is bending, there is a lot of space already between the pads, several mm.

Sounds like marketing trying to sell a problem that doesn’t exist. If it does, prove it. Wouldn’t be hard I guess, how much lateral force is on a wheel in the corner? 10#, 100#, 1000#? Hang a weight from the outter rim in a sideways wheel, measure the rim deflection, now measure the fork and rotor deflection, I would be surprised if the fork and rotor deflection were anything above 0.

My guess is while going through a corner at such bending speeds your finger bouncing around on the lever, and the pads bouncing around in the caliper are going to move more than anything deflects making the whole point moot. And now your going to add the 2 piece rotor bouncing around too, seems to be just adding to the problem. Now when going on straights the rotor is bouncing into the pads and working against you. And they do bounce are noisy, as many have posted already.

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