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The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

The best road bike wheels can transform the way your bike rides. After testing 19 different models, we've got recommendations to suit your needs and meet your budget.

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When it comes to road bike components, a quality set of wheels is one of the biggest performance upgrades you can make. Whether you’re looking to improve aerodynamics, reduce weight, or simply improve the ride feel of your bike, there are lots of great options to suit every need and preference.

Of course, having all those options can make deciding which road bike wheels to buy a challenge, especially when every brand and model claims to be better than the next. And, the rapid evolution of road bike wheels in recent years means that choosing the right wheels has gotten even more confusing than it used to be. Carbon, aluminum, disc brake, rim brake, rim depth, rim width, hookless tubeless, hooked tubeless, or clincher? There are so many options these days it could make your head spin.

To help provide some clarity, we’ve tested a huge selection of the best road bike wheels on the market to provide honest feedback about how they perform in the real world. Each set of wheels was tested by review author Bennett Shane or another member of our editorial team. Over hundreds of miles of riding, we examined and scrutinized each model’s performance while considering important factors like weight, stiffness, stability, vibration damping, aerodynamics, tire compatibility, and overall build quality.

Whether you’re a climber looking for a snappy and feathery set of low-profile rims, a breakaway addict looking for a set of “deeps” to save every watt of drag possible, or a roadie with an uncanny knack for getting lost on gravel, we’ve tested many of the most popular models and some lesser known newcomers to help you decide on this crucial upgrade.

Among the models we’ve tested, we zeroed in on our favorites which are listed below, followed by the best of the rest which are also great options we feel are worthy of consideration. To see all the models we tested at a glance, check out our comparison chart, and if you need help deciding what you need, take a look at our buying advice and FAQ section.

The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024


Best All-Around Carbon Road Bike Wheels

Reserve 40|44 DT 350

Specs

  • MSRP $1799 (DT 350, as tested), $2,199 (DT 240), $2,499 (DT 180)
  • Weight 1534g (other hub options are lighter)
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Carbon
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 40mm (front) / 44mm (rear)
  • Width 25.5mm internal/33mm external (front), 25mm internal/31mm external (rear)
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Plush ride quality
  • Responsive performance
  • Choice in hub spec
  • Minimal branding

Cons

  • Not the lightest
  • No stock Campagnolo freehub option
Best Value Carbon Road Bike Wheels

Hunt 44 Aerodynamicist Carbon Disc

Specs

  • MSRP $1,279
  • Weight 1528g (including tape, valves, and rotor lock rings)
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless
  • Ri Material Carbon
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 44mm
  • Width 20mm internal / 29mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Affordable for carbon
  • All the freehub body options
  • Come with rotor lock rings, tape and valves
  • Great ride quality
  • Quick engagment

Cons

  • Test wheels trapped water inside
  • 240 lbs weight limit
Best Carbon Disc Climbing Wheels

Cadex 36 Disc Tubeless

Specs

  • MSRP $2500/set (or $1400/front and $1800/rear)
  • Weight 1354g (including tape and valves)
  • Tubeless Yes, Hookless
  • Rim material Carbon
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 36mm
  • Width 22.4mm internal / 26mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Incredibly responsive
  • Predictable and confident handling
  • Comfortable ride

Cons

  • Tire choice is limited to hookless tubeless only
  • Expensive
Best All-Around Aluminum Road Bike Wheels

Roval Aplinist SLX Disc

Specs

  • MSRP $800
  • Weight 1485g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Aluminum
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 24mm
  • Width 20mm internal / 23.5mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Excellent hubs
  • Great handling
  • Comfortable
  • Reasonably lightweight

Cons

  • Could be wider
Best All-Around Road Bike Wheels for Rim Brakes

HED Ardennes RA Black

Specs

  • MSRP $1,300
  • Weight 1475g
  • Tubeless Yes. Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Aluminum
  • Brake Type Rim
  • Depth 24.5mm
  • Width 21mm internal / 25mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Serious braking power
  • Exquisite ride quality
  • Looks the business
  • Perfectly built

Cons

  • None
Best Climbing Road Bike Wheels for Rim Brakes

HiFi EP30 SL Rim Brake Carbon Clinchers

Specs

  • MSRP $1970
  • Weight 1320g
  • Tubeless Yes. Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Full carbon
  • Brake Type Rim
  • Depth 30mm
  • Width 19mm internal / 25mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • What is gravity?
  • Micro-hooked tubeless rims for the win
  • Sensible width for rim brake frame clearances

Cons

  • Replacement spokes may take time to source
  • Expensive
Best Entry-Level Race Wheels

Vision Trimax 35 DB CL

Specs

  • MSRP $550
  • Weight 1650g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Aluminum
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 35mm
  • Width 19mm internal / 23mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Excellent lateral stiffness
  • Affordable speed

Cons

  • Narrow by today’s norms
  • 3-pawl freehub engages less quickly
Most Elegant Road Bike Wheels

Chris King ARD44

Specs

  • MSRP $2850
  • Weight 1525g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hookless Tubeless
  • Rim material Fusion Fiber
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 44mm
  • Width 25mm internal / 30.5mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Flat out gorgeous
  • Unbeatable comfort
  • Built to last – lifetime warranty
  • Recyclable rims
  • Made in USA

Cons

  • Your new bank balance
  • A tad heavier than similarly priced options

Best of the Rest

Runner-Up Best All-Around Carbon Road Bike Wheels

Zipp 303 Firecrest Tubeless Disc

Specs

  • MSRP $2,046
  • Weight 1352g (no tape or valves included)
  • Tubeless Yes. Hookless Tubeless
  • Rim material Carbon
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock (also comes in rim brake version)
  • Depth 40 mm
  • Width 25mm internal / 30 mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Versatile
  • Light
  • Comfortable
  • Lighting quick acceleration
  • Balances aerodynamics and handling

Cons

  • Tire options limited to hookless tubeless

Bontrager Aeolus Pro 49V Disc TLR

Specs

  • MSRP $1,800
  • Weight 1555g
  • Tubeless Yes. Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material OCLV NEXT Thermoplastic Carbon
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 49mm
  • Width 25mm internal / 32mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Wide rims for higher volume tires
  • Lighting quick acceleration
  • Comfortable
  • Recyclable rims

Cons

  • None

ENVE SES 3.4

Specs

  • MSRP $2,850
  • Weight 1455g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hookless Tubeless
  • Rim material Carbon fiber
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 39mm front / 43mm rear
  • Width 25mm internal / 32mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Top-notch handling
  • Compliant ride quality
  • Excellent hubs

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Hookless rims limit tire options
  • Internal nipples not ideal with tubeless tire
Top Shelf Performance for Shimano Drivetrains

Shimano Dura-Ace C50 Tubeless Disc

Specs

  • MSRP $2,100
  • Weight 1461g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Carbon fiber
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 39mm front / 43mm rear
  • Width 21mm internal / 28mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Priced less than many high-end competitors
  • Fast everywhere
  • Look the business
  • Compatible with any road tire

Cons

  • Compatible only with Shimano cassettes
  • Hubs require proactive maintenance
  • Not as wide as many compeititors
A Great Lightweight Newcomer

OTHR Anywhr 40

Specs

  • MSRP $1,749
  • Weight 1360g
  • Tubeless Yes, Micro-Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Toray T800s carbon fiber
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 40mm
  • Width 24mm internal / 31mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Light
  • Comfortable
  • Top-shelf build
  • Versatile

Cons

  • Still moderately expensive
  • Silver Holographic decals are super flashy (also come in black)
Another Solid Value

Shimano 105 C32 Tubeless Disc (WH-RS710)

Specs

  • MSRP $1,050
  • Weight 1504g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Carbon fiber
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 32mm
  • Width 21mm internal / 28mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Top-notch handling
  • Compliant ride quality
  • Affordable

Cons

  • Hubs require proactive maintenance
  • Compatible with Shimano cassettes only

Reynolds AR 58

Specs

  • MSRP $1,450
  • Weight 1700g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Carbon
  • Brake Type Rim (Disc option available)
  • Depth 58mm
  • Width 19mm internal / 28mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Aero gains you can feel
  • Fair price for a carbon wheelset

Cons

  • Heavier than some of the competition
  • Narrower internal width

HED Vanquish RC4 Performance Series

Specs

  • MSRP $1,750
  • Weight 1542g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Carbon
  • Brake Type Disc
  • Depth 40mm
  • Width 21mm internal / 30mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Stiff
  • Lighting quick acceleration
  • Comfortable

Cons

  • A bit heavier than other 40mm deep options

Bontrager Aeolus RSL 51 TLR Disc

Specs

  • MSRP $2,700
  • Weight 1410g
  • Tubeless Yes. Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material OCLV Carbon fiber
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 51mm
  • Width 23mm internal / 30.5mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Lightweight and aero
  • Excellent hubs
  • Razor sharp handling
  • Lifetime warranty

Cons

  • Expensive
  • 12 speed freehubs sold separately

HiFi The 45 Disc Carbon Clinchers

Specs

  • MSRP $2,090
  • Weight 1520g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Carbon
  • Brake Type Disc, Centerlock
  • Depth 45mm
  • Width 21mm internal / 25mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Stiff
  • Lighting quick acceleration
  • Comfortable
  • Balanced aerodynamics and

Cons

  • Heavier than other 45mm options

Ritchey Classic Zeta Disc Wheels

Specs

  • MSRP $449
  • Weight 1750g
  • Tubeless Yes, Hooked Tubeless Ready
  • Rim material Aluminum
  • Brake Type Disc, 6-bolt
  • Depth 23.4mm
  • Width 19.5mm internal / 24.4mm external
The Best Road Bike Wheels of 2024

Pros

  • Classic aesthetics
  • Comfortable ride
  • Smooth handling
  • Affordable quality

Cons

  • Not ideal for tires >28c
  • 6-bolt disc rotor interface only
  • Heavier weight

Comparison Chart

Wheel ModelMSRPWeightTubeless?Rim MaterialBrake TypeDepthInternal Rim Width
Reserve 40|44 DT 350$1,7991460gHooked TubelessCarbonDisc40mm (f), 44mm (r)25.5mm (f), 25mm (r)
Hunt 44 Aerodynamicist$1,2791528gHooked TubelessCarbonDisc44mm20mm
Cadex 36 Disc$3,2001354gHookless TubelessCarbonDisc36mm22.4mm
Roval Alpinist SLX$8001485gHooked TubelessAluminumDisc24mm20mm
HED Ardennes RA Black$1,3001475gHooked TubelessAluminumRim24.5mm21mm
HiFi EP30 SL Rim Carbon$1,9701320gHooked TubelessCarbonRim30mm19mm
Vision Trimax 35 DB CL$5501650gHooked TubelessAluminumDisc35mm19mm
Chris King ARD44$2,8501525gHookless TubelessFusion FiberDisc44mm25mm
Zipp 303 Firecrest$2,0461352gHookless TubelessCarbonDisc40mm25mm
Bontrager Aeolus Pro 49V$1,8001555gHooked TubelessOCLV CarbonDisc49mm25mm
ENVE SES 3.4$2,8501455gHookless TubelessCarbonDisc39mm (f), 43mm (r)25mm
Shimano Dura-Ace C50$2,1001461gHooked TubelessCarbonDisc39mm (f), 43mm (r)21mm
OTHR Anywhr 40$1,7491360gMicro-Hooked TubelessCarbonDisc40mm24mm
Shimano 105 C32$1,0501504gHooked TubelessCarbonDisc32mm21mm
Reynolds AR 58$1,4501700gHooked TubelessCarbonRim58mm19mm
HED Vanquish RC4 Performance$1,7501542gHooked TubelessCarbonDisc40mm21mm
Bontrager Aeolus RSL 51$2,7001410gHooked TubelessOCLV CarbonDisc51mm23mm
HiFi The 45 Disc Carbon$2,0901520gHooked TubelessCarbonDisc45mm21mm
Ritchey Classic Zeta Disc$4491750gHooked TubelessAluminumDisc, 6-Bolt23.4mm19.5mm

Why You Should Trust Us

At Bikerumor, we love riding our bikes and we’re always seeking out the latest and greatest products to help improve our performance and enhance our experience out on the road. And, we know that a quality set of road bike wheels is one of the best performance upgrades you can make. Fortunately, we’re always testing out fresh new wheels, and we get to try just about everything on the market. This gives us the opportunity to pass along our experience and help you navigate the myriad options that are out there.

For this buyer’s guide, author Bennett Shane did a large group test including the majority of the models included, supplemented by a few models that our editorial team has tested and loved. Bennett is an avid road cyclist who has been riding seriously for over two decades. Though his racing days are largely behind him, he still rides obsessively for fun, fitness, and to test out a huge range of cycling products for reviews. Bennett spent many years working at various prominent brands in the cycling industry and is about as knowledgeable as one can be about cycling products and technologies from apparel to components. His road cycling and industry experience combine to give him a keen ability to analyze the gear he tests, and we’ve called on that skill a lot lately for a huge range of road cycling-specific buyer’s guides. In addition to road bike wheels, Bennett has tested apparel like cycling bib shorts and jackets, components like road bike pedals, and accessories including road bike shoes and helmets.

To test wheels, we received each model and set up each wheelset tubeless. For the vast majority of the wheels included here, we used the Vittoria Pro Control TLR in 28mm as a control tire, although a few models were tested with other road bike tires for various reasons. We used Silca’s Tire Pressure Calculator to ensure that tire pressure was optimal and in most cases rode the wheels over the same test route to compare them in the same scenarios and surface conditions. The primary test route features flat, rolling, and hilly terrain with climbs topping out at around the 25-minute mark for a well-trained rider. We also intentionally rode deeper wheels whenever windy conditions arrived, to test their stability. We did not use a wind tunnel to verify any aerodynamic claims made by manufacturers, instead, we chose to focus on the tangible things that most riders care about, such as ride quality, handling, acceleration, durability, and serviceability, including warranty and crash replacement provisions.

Bennett Shane testing the Shimano Dura-Ace road bike wheels
Bennett Shane spent months testing the majority of the road bike wheels included in this buyer’s guide, pictured here riding the Shimano Dura-Ace. (photo/Ben Guernsey

Buying Advice: How to Choose Road Bike Wheels

With so many road bike wheels to choose from, finding the right set of new hoops can seem like a daunting proposition. Some considerations are pretty straightforward, like choosing wheels for disc or rim brakes, but there are many other factors to weigh when making a purchase decision. Below, we provide a little explanation about choices in rim material, rim width, rim depth, tire compatibility, freehub bodies, and more.

Rim Material

The material used in the construction of the rims is one of the biggest factors separating aftermarket road bike wheels. Most road bike rims are made from either aluminum or carbon fiber and there are great wheels being produced in either material.

Carbon Fiber

The Chris King ARD44 road wheels are made from carbon fiber and a thermoplastic resin to form waht is called Fusion Fiber
Carbon Fiber typically costs more but is a great material for road bike wheels due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, the ability to mold it into unique shapes, and manipulate its performance characteristics. The Chris King ARD44 wheels shown here are made from a new type of carbon fiber known as Fusion Fiber. (photo/Ben Guernsey)

Since carbon wheelset pricing starts above where aluminum wheels typically max out, it’s fair to assume that simply by choosing a carbon fiber wheel, your bike will instantly be much lighter. In reality, carbon fiber rims are often no lighter than aluminum rims, and depending on the depth of the rim, can often result in a hefty wheel that won’t be particularly fun for climbing. Of course, aerodynamics are a bigger concern than weight for many riders, and here carbon fiber has an undeniable advantage over aluminum, in that it can molded into an array of shapes to cheat the wind.

While rim material has only a fraction of the effect on ride quality as tires do, carbon rims do typically give any bike a more damped, efficient ride quality, most noticeable on rougher surfaces. Carbon fiber, and more specifically the interfaces in the composite structure, have a greater ability to absorb high-frequency vibration than aluminum. This feeling has been enhanced by the advent of disc brakes, as engineers are now free to design the rim/tire interface with no braking in mind. With the brake track out of the picture, the trend has been to use less carbon at the outermost edge of the rim, and to size and shape the carbon such that it promotes better shock absorption and lower rolling resistance through the tires.

The primary downside to carbon fiber is that it is expensive, with carbon wheels often costing double that of their aluminum counterparts. And, until very recently, carbon fiber rims haven’t been the most environmentally friendly given the difficulty of recycling the material. A small handful of brands are now making carbon fiber rims with thermoplastic resin that makes them more easily recyclable including the Chris King ARD44 wheels which are made with thermoplastic Fusion Fiber.

Aluminum

Testing the Roval Aplinist SLX aluminum road bike wheels
Aluminum rims, like those used on the Roval Alpinist SLX wheels seen here, still perform quite well and cost significantly less than carbon options. (photo/Ben Guernsey)

Aluminum has been used for many years in the production of road bike wheels and is generally much more affordable than carbon fiber. Not only is the raw material less expensive, but the production costs are also typically much lower. As a result, most aluminum road bike wheels are less expensive, though there are still plenty of premium aluminum options. Due to the lower cost, many low to mid-range complete bike builds will usually come with aluminum wheels/rims. This is not to say that wheels made with aluminum rims won’t be a performance upgrade over a set of cheaper stock wheels, far from it. In fact, there are aluminum wheels that rival their carbon counterparts in terms of both weight and ride quality, while beating them handily when it comes to price. A prime example is the Roval Alpinist SLX, which at $800 are much more affordable than premium carbon options without giving up much in terms of performance.

Rim Width

The Reserve 40|44 road wheels are 25.5mm (front) and 25mm (rear) wide internal.
Modern road wheels are trending a bit wider along with a general trend of wider tires. The Reserve 40|44 have 25.5mm (front) and 25mm (rear) internal widths. (photo/Ben Guernsey)

Road rims have grown in width recently to improve their compatibility with the corresponding growth in the width of road bike tires. Some brands and models are now at 25mm in internal width, a 20% increase in some cases from just a few years ago. The width refers to the internal distance between the bead hooks on the inside of the rim, not the external width including the bead walls. Increasing internal width improves the relationship between the rim and tire, particularly when using wider tires. Wider modern road tires in the 28-32c range will take on a more domed shape with slightly larger air volume when mounted to a wider rim, thus improving the aerodynamics of the rim/tire system as a whole, while reducing rolling resistance, improving handling, and boosting comfort through a larger volume of air.

In our opinion, rims narrower than 21mm (internal) are almost outdated at this point. Rims in the 21-23mm wide range are adequately wide for any true road tire. Rims with 25mm internal width are designed and intended to be able to accommodate road and gravel tires that are upwards of 40mm in width, so while not any disadvantage, per se, this rim width means those rims will typically only work for tires 28c and wider. That said, those who like to explore smooth gravel or poorly maintained paved mountain roads may enjoy the benefits of a wider rim paired with a plumper all-road tire. It is worth mentioning that since older frames, whether made for rim or disc brakes, may be designed to only clear a maximum of 25mm, you’ll want to check out the areas of your frame and fork where clearance is tight, to ensure that newer, wider rims will be compatible and safe to ride.

Rim Depth

A close look at the Bontrager Aeolus RSL 51 road wheels and their 51mm rim depth
The depth of rims varies widely depending on their intended purpose. The Bontrager Aeolus RSL 51 is a good example of an aerodynamic deep-section rim intended to provide aerodynamic benefits. (photo/Bennett Shane)

With many aftermarket road bike wheels being made for purposes like aerodynamics or climbing/lightweight, the rims themselves are being designed differently for their specific use cases. One of the most obvious and visible differentiators is the depth of the rims which range from deep to shallow, and everything in between. In general, the deeper a rim gets, the more aerodynamic it becomes, so aero wheels typically have a taller rim profile, usually 40-50mm and above. While deep section rims can provide aerodynamic benefits, the extra material needed to construct them can add weight and the additional structure can present as stiffer and less forgiving than lower-profile options. Aero rims are also more susceptible to the effects of cross winds which can impact your bike’s stability and handling in gusty conditions.

Shallow section rims typically don’t provide the same aerodynamic benefits as deeper aero rims, but they are generally lighter-weight and the lower profile of the rim allows them to be a bit more compliant. While that is a very broad generalization, most super light climbing wheels also happen to be relatively low-profile. Many modern all-around wheels have a mid-section depth, 30-40mm or so, which aims to balance the attributes of low weight, ride quality, and aerodynamic benefits. These are often the best choice for riders who want a wheelset that performs day in and day out on any type of ride.

Tire Compatibility

A look at the Cadex 36 Disc wheels and which are hookless tubeless
It’s important to make sure the tires you choose are compatible with the rims. In the case of the hookless Cadex 36, this means only using them with approved hookless tubeless tires. (photo/Ben Guernsey)

Virtually all road bike wheels being produced these days are compatible with some tubeless road tires. However, you need to be sure that you use tires that are compatible with your specific rims. Each type of rim has advantages and drawbacks. This is particularly true of hookless tubeless rims which are not compatible with all tubeless tires and are wholly incompatible with clincher tires. Hookless tubeless rims have comparatively limited tire options and should only be used with ETRTO-approved hookless tubeless tires, but provide the best impact protection for the rim, and complement larger, 28-32c tires best. While many of the best road bike wheel manufacturers in the business are making hookless road rims and wheels, there is plenty of lively debate about hookless rims and tires for road riding.

A closer look at the hooked rim of the Hunt Aerodynamicist road wheels
A look at the hooked bead wall of the Hunt Aerodynamicist road wheels. Hooked rims are preferred by many due to their greater compatibility with tires and the perception of added security at the rim/tire interface. (photo/Tyler Benedict)

Hooked tubeless-ready rims feature a small bead “hook” that is intended to provide added security with the bead of the tires. Hooked tubeless rims offer compatibility with any tire, but are slightly more vulnerable to impact and may incur a very slight aero penalty at the rim-tire interface in some cases. Clincher rims may still be available but have dwindled with the industry-wide transition to tubeless. Clincher tires are compatible with tubeless-ready hooked and micro-hooked rims but require a tube. Clincher rims and tires are easy to set up and maintain if you’re okay with foregoing tubeless technology. 

-Hookless tubeless rim compatibility: APPROVED hookless tubeless tires (with or without inner tube)

-Hooked tubeless-ready clincher rim compatibility: ALL tubeless and clincher tires (with or without tube)

-Clincher rim compatibility: ALL tubeless and clincher tires (WITH innertube)

Brakes and Axles

Dis brakes and thru-axle compatibility for the Reserve 40|44 road bike wheels
Most modern bikes use thru-axles front and rear and are designed to work with disc brakes. (photo/Bennett Shane)

Almost every new bike released in 2023 and 2024 is being made for use with 12mm thru-axles and disc brakes with a few exceptions. And after years of mixing road and MTB technology together to form a maelstrom of “standards”, things have settled down and are more straightforward in terms of wheel-to-frame and hub-to-brake compatibility. The standards are below.

-Axles: 100mm x 12mm front; 142mm x 12mm rear. 

-Brake rotor interface: Center lock is the most common by far, although there are some 6-bolt hubs available as well.

There are still plenty of folks who prefer rim brakes and there are quite a few rim brake frames in use (and some still being produced), so they are still relevant but less common. Fortunately, there are still quite a few wheels being produced for rim brakes, and we tested a few of the best options available. The HED Ardennes RA Black and the HiFi EP30 SL Rim Brake Carbon wheels are a couple of our favorites.

Rim brakes and quick release skewers ares till available on some road bike wheels
Rim brakes aren’t dead, and thankfully there are many great wheels still available for those who prefer them over disc brakes. The HED Ardennes RA Black is a good example. (photo/ Ben Guernsey)

Many of you reading this may have bikes made from 2013-2018 that use disc brakes but also have dropouts made for traditional quick-release skewers (9mm) to hold the hub axles in the frame and fork. Therefore, you’ll need to confirm that any wheel you purchase to upgrade this bike can be converted to quick-release axles with different end caps. This is done by changing the end caps and is an easy job, assuming that quick-release end caps are included or available for the wheels you are choosing. 

Freehubs

A closer look at the rear hub and freehub body in the Chris King ARD44 road bike wheels
The freehub body you need will be dictated by the cassette you need to install for your drivetrain. Many brands, like Chris King, offer their wheels with the freehub body of your choice. (photo/Bennett Shane)

When selecting wheels online, the vendor will typically present a menu of freehub options that correspond to the type of cassette that will be mounted on the hub rear wheel. Options will include Shimano HG, SRAM XDR, Campagnolo, and possibly Shimano Mircospline. If the option you need isn’t available at the time of purchase, it likely can be ordered directly from the manufacturer separately, at an additional cost. Most wheel and hub manufacturers make a full assortment of freehub bodies, with some notable exceptions, the most glaring of which is Shimano, which only offers freehubs that are optimized for its own Hyperglide and Microspline cassette interfaces. While other 11-speed cassettes, and 12-speed cassettes from alternative brands, like Rotor and KMC, are compatible with Shimano wheels, SRAM and Campagnolo 12-speed cassettes are not. 

Freehub Engagement

Freehub engagement is an often overlooked aspect of road wheel performance and is a big deal for riders who like to ride in hilly terrain or race. Without getting too technical, higher engagement hubs decrease the number of degrees between engagement points and therefore the delay from when your power hits the pedal to when the cassette engages, and that power is translated into forward progress. While freehub engagement speed is arguably less important in road cycling where riders typically spin the pedals at a smoother, more even cadence than mountain bikers or gravel riders, quick engagement is appreciated by many on the road as well. Hubs using at least 5 “pawls” or a “ratchet” system will provide this rapid engagement, and you’ll feel it working when hopping out of the saddle on a steep climb or accelerating hard out of a corner. 

Climbing on the Chris King ARD44 wheels
Quick freehub engagement can be a benefit when you’re climbing and your cadence gets choppy, or for anyone who likes a precise feel with minimal lag when they start pedaling again. (photo/Ben Guernsey)

Hub Bearings

The majority of road bike wheels spin on steel bearings because they are more affordable, work well, and typically last a pretty long time. Ceramic bearings are a popular upgrade option in ultra-premium wheels. Harder than steel, with a smoother surface and more uniform dimensions, ceramic bearings distribute the load equally across every ball while also reducing friction. The result is less power required from the rider to spin the bearing. Without exposure to extreme contamination from road spray or pressure washing, ceramic bearings may outlast steel bearings in most situations. Good thing, too, as they cost as much as some nice wheelsets to replace if they ever do wear out. The bottom line is that cycling never gets easier, you just go faster, so if you’re looking for wheels to change the way your bike rides, ceramic bearings are not necessary. If you’re looking for every possible efficiency gain for your next race, or to own every piece of bling kit under the sun, then go ceramic. If you’re ceramic-curious but it’s not an option at the time of purchase, you can typically upgrade down the line. 

Spokes

A close look at the rear hub on a HiFi wheel and the bladed spokes
Bladed spokes, like these on one of the HiFi wheels, are super common on road bike wheels. (photo/Bennett Shane)

Spoke count refers to the number of spokes connecting the hub to the rim. Generally speaking, the more spokes used to build a wheel, the stiffer, more durable, and heavier that wheel is. Spoke quality, nipple material, build quality, rim design, rider weight, and especially use case all factor into determining the correct spoke count for your next wheelset. But spoke count alone should not be used as a threshold for a wheel to be considered durable, stiff, or safe. High-quality spokes, laced to well-designed rims by hand will often facilitate a lower spoke count with no compromises on stiffness and durability. 

Internal nipples on tubeless rims can be problematic from a maintenance standpoint. While this design may offer a small aerodynamic advantage and offer svelte aesthetics, it also requires removal and reinstallation of the tubeless tire system to make adjustments to spoke tension. It’s an added cost or time requirement that is something to be aware of. 

Carbon spokes are becoming more prevalent, and while they tangibly improve responsiveness, the potential downtime to source replacements makes this a choice worthy of shrewd judgment. If you’re on the lighter side, tend to ride smooth roads that are close to home, and have the budget to preemptively order some compatible spares, carbon spokes are a nice upgrade. All mid-range and high-end spokes are bladed or butted to varying degrees. These features help increase strength, improve ride quality, save weight, and enhance aerodynamics. Straight pull spokes also bolster responsiveness and overall wheel strength. Top spokes include Sapim CX-Ray and Sprint, DT Swiss Aerolite, and Aerocomp, but numerous options compete with these. If a wheelset doesn’t disclose the type of spoke used in the build, or only the brand, it’s worth digging to find out, as this part of the wheel is sadly often used as a cost-control measure, and yet is critical to how a wheel feels, performs, and holds together long-term. 

Riding the Cadex 36 Disc road bike wheels
Road bike wheels vary pretty wildy in price. Some premium options, like the Cadex 36 Disc will set you back a cool $3,200 retail. (photo/Ben Guernsey)

Value

While a nice set of aftermarket wheels can absolutely be a major performance upgrade, many premium options cost more than some complete bikes. Fancier materials, high-end hubs, ceramic bearings, carbon fiber production costs, and lots of engineering may factor into the price of many wheels to make the price higher. Of course, if cost isn’t a concern, then some of the super-premium wheels like the Chris King ARD44 or the Cadex 36 Disc may be just the ticket to transform the way your bike rides. Still, many of the performance gains may only truly matter to high-performance cyclists and racers.

If, like most people, you aren’t swimming in cash, then there are some better values to be found in more moderately priced wheels with performance differences that will likely be negligible. Of course, when we say “moderately priced” we are talking about wheels in the $1,500 to $1,800 range, like the Reserve 40|44 DT 350, or the OTHR Anywhr 40, which still probably sounds expensive to lots of people. But, when compared to wheels that cost $2,500 or more, they are certainly more affordable, comparatively speaking.

Since even mid-range road bike wheels will still be out of many people’s budget, it’s good to know that there are quite a few aftermarket options that will blow the performance of most stock wheels out of the water. A couple of good examples are the $800 Roval Alpinist SLX or the $550 Vision Trimax 35 DB CL wheels. These wheels may be made with aluminum rims, but they perform well while costing a fraction of the price of many of the high-end competitors.

Climbing on the Roval Alpinist SLX road bike wheels
Even a less expensive set of aftermarket wheels like the Roval Alpinist SLX will be a significant performance upgrade over the stock wheels on many bikes. (photo/Ben Guernsey)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why should I upgrade my road bike wheels?

The wheels on your road bike are one of the components that can have a noticeable impact on the performance of your bike and your comfort and enjoyment on the road. The stock wheels that come on many complete bikes, particularly low-mid priced builds, are often chosen not for their performance, but as a way for brands to save money. By investing in a quality set of aftermarket wheels, you can choose a model that offers specific performance benefits to suit your needs and preferences.

Deep-section aero wheels can provide improved aerodynamics to help powerful riders or racers move faster. Feathery climbing wheels can help riders get up hills faster. Mid-depth all-around wheels can do everything pretty darn well and many wheels can enhance the ride quality of your bike through vibration-damping, resulting in a smoother, faster ride with greater control, comfort, and less fatigue.

Is it worth spending more on carbon?

When considering a road bike wheel upgrade, that usually means spending money with the goal of improving your bike’s performance and enhancing its ride quality. More often than not, this means shelling out big bucks for a wheelset with carbon fiber rims. While there are plenty of excellent aluminum wheelsets on the market, carbon fiber does have some advantages.

Carbon rims are generally lighter than comparable aluminum rims. Carbon fiber absorbs vibration more readily than aluminum for a smoother, more comfortable ride. Carbon can also be manipulated in ways to produce specific shapes and performance characteristics. Carbon is also very strong, and many rims come with exceptional warranties (lifetime in some cases) that can help justify the higher price. And, while carbon wheels have traditionally been very pricey, some brands and models are now only just a little more expensive (or less) than nice aluminum models. Hunt is a good example, as their Aerodynamicist wheelset costs $1,279.

Do aero wheels really make a difference?

There’s a reason that time trialists wear silly helmets and ride deep-section wheels when they’re racing. Aerodynamics matter. The benefits of aero road wheels may not be worth the cost for purely recreational riders, but racers who are seeking to squeeze out every marginal gain possible can often find some extra speed and time on the clock by riding them. While the deeper rims add some weight, that is typically offset by the rim’s ability to cut more smoothly through the air. These benefits are most tangible in race situations, flat and rolling terrain, and over time. There are numerous studies and testing results that can be found online that back this up.

That said, deep-section aero rims are often less ideal for climbing due to the added weight, and they can sometimes be less stable in cross-winds compared to shallower rim profiles. For this reason, many manufacturers are producing mid-depth rims in the 40mm range that provide a slight aero advantage while keeping weight lower and reducing cross-wind instability.

There are so many options, how do I know which wheels to choose?

The best road bike wheels are the ones that are geared towards the type of riding you do most of the time. Do you spend significant amounts of time climbing big hills? Then a light, feathery, responsive wheelset can help reduce the overall weight of your bike and rotational mass, and make climbing more enjoyable. Do you ride mostly on flat or gently rolling terrain? Then perhaps a deep-section wheel is a good choice to help maximize your aerodynamic gains.

Do you ride all types of terrain? The happy middle ground between the lightweight climbing wheels and the aero wheels is probably the best bet for finding a well-rounded wheelset that does everything pretty darn well. Do you ride rough pavement, sometimes find yourself on well-maintained gravel roads, or switch it up between gravel and road riding? Some of the new, wider (25mm internal) wheels on the market might be the best fit. These wheels work well with bigger all-road and gravel tires which can enhance comfort and control on mixed surfaces.

What is hookless tubeless and do I need it?

Hookless rims gained popularity in the mountain and gravel worlds but have recently caught on in road cycling as well. Traditionally, road rims had small hooks on the bead wall (and many still do) that are intended to interface with the bead of the tire for a secure connection between the two. More recently, many road rim and wheel manufacturers have done away with the bead hooks, hence the term hookless, as it makes the rims slightly easier to produce, is claimed to make them more resistant to damage from impact, and the lack of the bead hook provides a smoother transition between the tire and rim and can improve aerodynamics slightly. Without the bead hook, however, hookless rims are only intended for use with ETRTO-approved hookless compatible tires that have been produced to meet higher tolerances on hookless rims. Hookless tubeless rims generally have lower maximum pressures and there is guidance on tire compatibility from ETRTO and from the brands themselves.

Does anyone need to ride hookless tubeless road wheels? Not necessarily, but many of the best road bike wheels on the market use hookless rims. That said, this technology is hotly debated and many riders believe it is unnecessary and unsafe. Regardless of public opinion, hookless tubeless wheel and tire combinations are ridden safely by many thousands of cyclists, and it is here to stay.

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