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Can you make Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 perform synchronized shifting?

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For as long as there’s been Di2, Fairwheel Bikes has been hacking it, and some of the more interesting projects involved creating a synchronized shifting system using road parts on an insanely lightweight 29er mountain bike. That system ended up foreshadowing the current XTR Di2’s synchronized shifting and some of the anticipated features of SRAM’s eventual entry into the electronic road shifting market.

Since that original hack, they’ve done it again and again, each time on cleaner and more unique builds for road and mountain bikes.

But, once proper sequential, syncho shifting appeared on the new XTR Di2, it begged the question: Can this be made to work on road parts, too? Fairwheel Bikes asked, and graciously invited us to share some of the answers with you here…

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Technically, Shimano’s shown several examples of making it work. XTR Di2 is one, and the new STePS system is another take automated shifting that could be used for some very interesting functionality on a proper performance group.

And, according to Fairwheel Bikes’ more recent experimentation, the XTR gear indicator screen/junction box works inline with Dura-Ace, too. And it reportedly shows your gear selection, which is a nice bonus if you don’t have the D-Fly transmitter to send that info to a newer cycling computer. They even found that you could connect XTR Di2 derailleurs to Dura-Ace levers and have it perform normal shifting function, whether as a 2×11 or 1×11 system.

Where it got complicated was when they added a road Di2 front derailleur. That caused the system to read an error and shut everything down. But why?

The short of it is this: The jump between road chainrings is much greater than mountain chainrings on a double crankset. And to perform a synchronized shift of both simultaneously that moved along a linear progression of gear-teeth, the road system would need to move 3-4 cogs, where the MTB system only moves 1-2. So, it became a clunky transition, not buttery smooth and all but indecipherable shifts of XTR Di2. Another reason, according to Shimano’s tech folks, is that XTR knows when a double tap on the shifter ends up sending the system to a gear that would shift both front and rear, so it cancels out the second rear shift and initiates the pre-programmed, proper synchro shift. The road parts don’t know to do that.

Wanna really geek out on it all? Check out their detailed description of the experiment here.

Like them, we suspect it’ll eventually get to a point where road synchro shifting happens, but the hardware and software may need to change a bit before it lives up to Shimano’s standards.

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shafty
shafty
9 years ago

What they’re really saying, is that they’re, as of yet, unwilling to supply a firmware update that allows the functionality with road components. It might be in the works, but it’s no surprise that road shifters supplied before the release of XTR Di2, would lack the syncho-shift functionality out of the box.

To be clear, there’s no hardware limitation going on here.

JBikes
JBikes
9 years ago

Neat. I like they are trying things.
As a side note, my Campy Chorus 11 spd mech shifters are capable of this. At least with the standard chainring (53/39) and my cassette, I am generally “sync’d” if I match a front derailleur change with a corresponding 3 cog change (I think) in the back. It doesn’t always like doing both at the same time, all the time, nor would I call it “seamless”, but if I delay the RD change until just after the chain grabs a new chainring tooth it is pretty good. It pretty much done without too much thought now.

That said, ironically, in my terrain, I tend to be in the perfect gear after rolling into a climb by just punching down in the small chainring (leaving the RD where is it)

Czechmate
Czechmate
9 years ago

Is it possible to mount (as in, fix or bolt on) a di2 XTR rear derailleur to a standard road frame rear derailleur hanger?

Matt
Matt
9 years ago

CX bikes have smaller jumps between the front rings. Many of the CX pros are running Di2, and they often run even closer front ratios. Any word on if they’ve been testing sequential shifts for CX?

Dave B
Dave B
9 years ago

Hook this thing to a power meter or cadence counter and we are on our way to a fully automatic transmission.

heatwave23
heatwave23
9 years ago

can we put a motor, radio and a coffee maker on my road bike too?

Lemond Rider
Lemond Rider
9 years ago

@heatwave23 – the answer is yes, yes, and MOST DIFINITELY

Nick
Nick
9 years ago

By the sounds of it, without revised cassette gearing, that the syncro shifting for road is super clunky …3-4 cogs at a time, plus a chainring shift? Shimano knows that wouldn’t be desirable, why have it right now when they can release it before SRAM releases electric-anything?

heatwave23
heatwave23
9 years ago

@Lemond Rider…. Sweet! Now I just need it to steer its self…

David French
David French
9 years ago

Surely you’d have to tell the system what size cassette you’re using so it knows at which gear to change chain rings etc?

Jason
Jason
9 years ago

Chainline on the FSA SLK Disc brake Road Crank is 47.4mm, chainline on 2X XTR cranks is 48.8. The FD has a 10t capacity and has optional seat tube adapters.

I see no reason this would not work…

joel
joel
9 years ago

maybe pretty soon sony will offer one of their robots to ride the thing for me too!

JW
JW
7 years ago

As of last week you can – with latest battery/mount, D-Fly and firmware

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